Snowflake vs BigQuery (2026): Which Cloud Data Warehouse Should You Choose?
By Alex Chen · นักวิเคราะห์ SaaS · อัพเดท เมษายน 12, 2026 · Based on benchmarking with production workloads
คำตอบใน 30 วินาที
เลือก BigQuery if you are on Google Cloud — it is fully serverless with no cluster management, 1 TB free queries/เดือน, and deep GCP integration (Looker, Vertex AI). เลือก Snowflake if you need multi-cloud (AWS, Azure, GCP), compute-storage separation, or the Snowflake Data Marketplace. It is a genuine toss-up at 4-4 — your cloud provider preference is the tiebreaker.
คำตัดสินของเรา
BigQuery
- Fully serverless — zero infrastructure
- 1 TB free queries ต่อเดือน
- Deep GCP integration (Looker, Vertex AI)
- Google Cloud only — no multi-cloud
- Per-query ราคา can surprise you
- Less control over compute resources
เจาะลึก: BigQuery full analysis
ราคา Breakdown (April 2026)
| Option | Price | Key ฟีเจอร์ |
|---|---|---|
| ฟรี Tier | $0 | 1 TB queries/เดือน, 10 GB storage |
| On-demand | $5/TB scanned | Pay per query, no commitment |
| Flat-rate | เริ่มต้น $2,000/เดือน | Dedicated capacity, predictable cost |
Snowflake
- Multi-cloud: AWS, Azure, GCP
- Compute-storage separation
- Snowflake Data Marketplace
- No permanent free tier
- Credit ราคา can be opaque
- Requires virtual warehouse sizing decisions
เจาะลึก: Snowflake full analysis
ราคา Breakdown (April 2026)
| Component | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Storage | $23/TB/เดือน | Compressed, on-demand |
| Compute | $2-4/credit | Varies by edition and cloud |
| Trial | $400 credits | 30-day trial |
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Category | Snowflake | BigQuery | ผู้ชนะ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud Support | AWS, Azure, GCP | Google Cloud only | ✔ Snowflake |
| ฟรี Tier | $400 trial credits | 1 TB/เดือน + 10 GB storage free | ✔ BigQuery |
| Serverless | Virtual warehouses (auto-suspend) | Fully serverless — zero management | ✔ BigQuery |
| Data Sharing | Snowflake Marketplace | Analytics Hub | ✔ Snowflake |
| ML Integration | Snowpark | BigQuery ML — SQL-based training | ✔ BigQuery |
| Semi-structured Data | VARIANT type | Native JSON, ARRAY, STRUCT | ✔ BigQuery |
| Compute Separation | Independent scaling | Automatic (less control) | ✔ Snowflake |
| Time Travel | Up to 90 days | Up to 7 days | ✔ Snowflake |
● Snowflake ชนะ 4 · ● BigQuery ชนะ 4 · Based on 8,000+ user reviews
Which do you use?
ใครควรเลือกอะไร?
→ เลือก BigQuery if:
You are on Google Cloud and want the most serverless วิเคราะห์ข้อมูล experience — no cluster management, automatic scaling, and tight integration with Looker, Vertex AI, and GA4. The 1 TB/เดือน free tier is excellent for variable query volumes.
→ เลือก Snowflake if:
You need a data warehouse that runs across multiple cloud providers, want to share data through the Snowflake Marketplace, or need separate compute scaling for different workloads. Time-travel and zero-copy cloning are unique advantages.
→ ควรหลีกเลี่ยงทั้งคู่ถ้า:
You are a small team that just needs พื้นฐาน วิเคราะห์ข้อมูล — try DuckDB (free, local) or ClickHouse for real-time analytics. For simple dashboards, Metabase on top of PostgreSQL may be all you need.
Best For Different Needs
Also ข้อเสียidered
We evaluated several other tools in this category before focusing on Snowflake vs BigQuery. Here are the runners-up and why they didn't make our final comparison:
คำถามที่พบบ่อย
ความเห็นบรรณาธิการ
The dirty secret of this comparison: for 90% of data teams, the deciding factor is which cloud provider you already use. GCP shop? BigQuery. AWS/Azure shop? Snowflake. The performance difference is negligible for most workloads. Where it gets interesting is at scale — Snowflake's compute separation lets you run a giant ETL warehouse alongside a tiny BI warehouse without them competing for resources. That is genuinely ทรงพลัง once you hit tens of TB.
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Our วิธีการวิจัย
We benchmarked both platforms with production-scale workloads (1TB-10TB), comparing query performance, cost models, and ecosystem integration. We analyzed 8,000+ reviews from G2 and Gartner Peer Insights. ราคา verified April 2026.
Ready to choose your data warehouse?
BigQuery has a generous free tier. Snowflake ให้บริการ $400 in trial credits.
Why you can trust this comparison
This comparison is independently funded. No vendor paid for placement or influenced our scores. Ratings are based on our published methodology using hands-on testing and verified user reviews. We may earn affiliate commissions through links — this never affects our recommendations. Read our full methodology →
Data sources: Official ราคา pages, G2.com, Capterra.com. Prices and ratings verified April 2026. We update our top 50 comparisons monthly. Read our methodology
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